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Dormant 2013 wallet named in Noah Doe lawsuit moves 411.45 BTC

A Bitcoin address funded on September 11, 2013 and tagged by Galaxy Research as 'Noah Doe #970' moved 411.45 BTC (~$33.4M) on October 18 — its first-ever outgoing transaction.

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A Bitcoin address dormant since September 11, 2013 moved 411.45 BTC (about $33.4 million at the time of the transfer) to a single new, unlabeled address on Sunday October 18, 2026. The sending address — 13Coop8xFbYj9JR9WyF5EqzGa9GiZmxs7C — is one of 39,069 wallets named in a New York abandoned-property lawsuit filed by a pseudonymous plaintiff who styles himself Noah Doe. Galaxy Research tagged the wallet as "Noah Doe #970" and reported the move. Decrypt first covered the story; CoinDesk and TokenPost confirmed the on-chain details.

What moved

The transaction consolidated into one output, with a 337-satoshi fee — negligible relative to the sum. Breakdown via Galaxy Research:

  • Outgoing: 411.45 BTC in a single tx, block height not publicly disclosed, destination a fresh address with no prior activity.
  • Original acquisition: 411 BTC and 0.45 BTC received in two transactions on September 11, 2013. BTC traded near $130 that day; the cost basis is roughly $54,000.
  • Status before the move: The address had never spent an output in 13 years and one month.

The destination is not an exchange deposit address, which Decrypt and CoinDesk both note. That means the move is consistent with custodial maintenance — a holder rotating keys or migrating hardware — not necessarily preparation to sell.

The Noah Doe lawsuit

The transfer puts a specific wallet from the pending "Noah Doe" suit on the move at the exact moment that litigation is in a stay. Background on the case:

  • Filed earlier in 2026 in New York by a pseudonymous plaintiff and two Wyoming LLCs.
  • Names 39,069 dormant addresses that collectively hold roughly 3.8 million BTC.
  • Legal theory: under New York Personal Property Law Article 7-B (the state's lost-and-found statute), the wallets qualify as abandoned property.
  • The plaintiffs do not hold the private keys to any of the wallets. Spending the coins would still require those keys.
  • Galaxy Research tied the suit to a 2026 "Great Bitcoin Dusting" campaign — roughly 41,000 OP_RETURN messages sent to the addresses as putative notice to any living owner.

A New York judge stayed proceedings and set a July 14 hearing on an amicus application from the Bitcoin Policy Institute, which has sought to join the case as a defendant. A separate Galaxy analysis found that 21,923 of the named addresses carry the "Patoshi" nonce pattern widely attributed to Satoshi Nakamoto.

Why this transaction matters

The lawsuit relies on the proposition that these addresses are abandoned. A dormant 2013 wallet signing a transaction — any transaction — is direct evidence against that premise for at least one of the 39,069. The owner retains the keys, retains the capacity to spend, and chose to use that capacity after notice (the OP_RETURN dusting) was delivered on-chain.

Whether that forecloses the suit's claim as to this specific address is a question for the court. The broader abandonment theory will have to contend with the possibility that others on the list are similarly dormant-but-live.

What to watch

  1. Whether more "Noah Doe"-tagged addresses move in the coming weeks. Galaxy Research is publishing wallet-level labels; each new transaction is one more data point against the abandonment theory.
  2. The destination's next move. If the 411.45 BTC lands on an exchange or splits across multiple addresses, interpretation shifts. A single-hop custody rotation reads differently from a staged market exit.
  3. The Bitcoin Policy Institute's amicus brief at the next hearing. The amicus is the most organized counter-plaintiff voice in the suit so far.

Context

The Noah Doe filing is the first US civil action attempting to convert dormant Bitcoin into claimant property via state abandoned-property law. It arrives as roughly 1.1 million BTC attributed to Satoshi sits in P2PK and reused-key addresses — the same addresses the newly announced Quantum Alliance has flagged as the long-term quantum-exposure cohort. Whichever claim moves first — civil abandonment or cryptographic forcing — the dormant-wallet question has moved from academic to litigated.

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