regulation
Richard Heart detained in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district, Turkish media report; HEX falls 25%
Turkish intelligence and police detained Hex and PulseChain founder Richard Schueler at an Istanbul residence on October 14 under a Finnish Interpol Red Notice. Hex falls 25%.
Turkish intelligence agency MİT and local police detained Hex and PulseChain founder Richard James Schueler, better known as Richard Heart, at a residence in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district on October 14, 2026, according to Turkish outlets Sözcü and Haberler cited by The Block and CoinDesk. The detention follows a Finnish Interpol Red Notice for aggravated tax fraud. The HEX token fell about 25% on the day of the report.
What Turkish outlets reported
- Operation: joint action by Turkey's intelligence service MİT and police, at a residence in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district.
- Seizures claimed by Turkish media: approximately $4 million in cash, 64 luxury watches, firearms and electronic equipment. The Block says it contacted Istanbul police and Interpol for confirmation and had not received a response at publication.
- Charges referenced in the Red Notice: aggravated tax fraud. CoinDesk's version also names assault; Finland had earlier charged Schueler on both counts.
- Legal name: Richard James Schueler.
Detention is not the same as a formal arrest, and no extradition request from Finland has been publicly confirmed. Turkish authorities had not released an official statement at the time of either EN write-up.
The Finnish file
Finland obtained the Interpol Red Notice against Schueler in December 2024. Finnish police allege aggravated tax fraud running into hundreds of millions of euros, together with a separate assault charge. In January 2025, Finnish authorities seized roughly $2.6 million in luxury watches from a property in Espoo as part of the same investigation. A Red Notice is not an international arrest warrant: it asks member states to locate and provisionally detain pending the issuing country's extradition request.
The US file is closed, for now
- SEC complaint (2023): charged Heart and his unincorporated entities Hex, PulseChain and PulseX with unregistered securities offerings that raised over $1 billion.
- Dismissal (February 2025): a federal judge dismissed the suit on jurisdictional grounds, ruling the SEC had not shown the required US nexus for a Finland-based US citizen.
- No refiling: the SEC declined to amend its complaint, which The Block attributes to insufficient evidence. The window to refile has passed.
The US case has no bearing on the Finnish Red Notice. Turkey's extradition decision will turn on Finnish paperwork, not US civil enforcement history.
Market move
- HEX price: down ~25% on the day The Block reported, with the token already more than 99% off its 2021 peak near $0.44.
- Trading venues: HEX trades primarily on Ethereum and the PulseChain fork; it is not listed on major regulated exchanges.
- Related ticker: PulseX (PLSX) on PulseChain tracked HEX lower on the day of the report; exact figures were not published in the EN sources above.
The EN sources do not include transaction hashes for exchange flows during the move, and no on-chain evidence of Schueler-controlled wallets has been published.
What to watch
- Formal Turkish statement. Neither Istanbul police nor the Turkish Ministry of Justice has confirmed the detention. A press release or hearing notice is the first independent signal.
- Finland's extradition request. The Red Notice triggers nothing on its own; the next move is whether Finland formally requests extradition from Turkey, and in what window.
- Independent confirmation of the seizure amounts. The $4M-and-64-watches figures are media claims, not police figures. Turkish police inventories tend to be released publicly in such cases.
- PulseChain validator behavior. Hex and PulseX contracts remain live on PulseChain's proof-of-stake set, independent of Schueler's physical location. Any validator-side governance change would signal that the ecosystem is treating the detention as material.
- US civil claimants. Private US plaintiffs with pending suits against Heart (separate from the dismissed SEC action) gain a potential service-of-process window.
Context
Interpol Red Notices against named crypto-protocol founders have risen in frequency over 2024–2026 — Do Kwon (Montenegro, 2023), Alex Mashinsky (US civil but no notice), Changpeng Zhao (US plea, no notice), Richard Heart (Finland, 2024). The pattern that has mattered is not the notice itself but the physical travel of the subject through a country willing to act on it. Turkey has previously acted on red notices for financial crimes but has also declined to extradite on political-asylum grounds in other cases. The next week determines which lane this one falls into.